In pictures: Palestinians keep Arabian horse culture alive against the odds

As Arabic rap thundered from loudspeakers and hundreds of spectators packed the stands in the occupied West Bank city of Rawabi, handlers put the finishing touches on gleaming Arabian stallions before leading them into the show ring.

“Palestinians have a huge passion for Arabian horses,” said Abdelnasser Musleh, a 30-year-old breeder speaking to AFPat the horse beauty pageant.

“I think a big part of our identity, our culture, our presence is connected to horses. And we feel proud of this breed, the Arabian breed.”

Even as open land becomes increasingly scarce and contested amid expanding illegal Israeli settlement construction in the West Bank, horse culture has emerged in unlikely nooks as a rare form of recreation that still draws Palestinians together, from urban neighbourhoods to rural villages.

Musleh himself has built something few would expect: an Arabian horse farm in the crowded Palestinian town of Kufr Aqab, north of Jerusalem on the West Bank side of the barrier built by Israel.

At the pageant, hard-faced men dressed in black tracksuits, gold chains glinting under the lights, carefully groomed their stallions as they waited for their moment in the spotlight.

Some applied glossy gel around the horses’ large, expressive eyes; others brushed their thin coats — two hallmarks of the Arabian breed, which Palestinians began reviving in the past few decades, according to Belgian competition judge Conrad Detailleur.

In a striking surge, around 25,000 purebred Arabian horses are now registered across Israel and the Palestinian territories, up from about 20 in the 1970s, according to West Bank breeder Ashraf Rabee.

Coming together

For Musleh, who has worked with horses for 13 years, the show is about more than competition, offering Palestinians a space to come together and exchange knowledge.

Despite limited land and densely populated neighbourhoods, breeders continue to raise Arabian horses in small urban spaces and makeshift stables.